101 UNIQUE CHALLENGES OF DRIVING IN FRANCE...

Jeremy Clarkson likes driving in France. He claims the French police just wave at speeding drivers, although he was driving an Aston Martin DB9 at the time, not a tiny Abarth 500 or a Ford Kuga being driven by a man disguised as a dinosaur (more on that elsewhere). So, what can we expect when driving in Europe's biggest country (by land mass)?

Driving in France offers travellers an array of unique experiences and challenges. Whether you're coasting along scenic countryside roads, zipping through vibrant cities, or navigating ancient cobblestone streets, France has its own set of road customs, laws, and features that set it apart from driving in other countries. 

Here are some of the key characteristics that make driving in France unique:

Priority to the Right (Priorité à Droite)

One of the most distinctive features of French driving rules is the concept of 'Priorité à droite' (priority to the right).  According to this rule, drivers must yield to any vehicle approaching from the right unless otherwise indicated. This rule applies particularly in smaller towns and rural areas where there may not be many road signs. 

However, in urban areas and at major intersections, yield signs or traffic lights usually override this rule, reducing confusion.  Foreign drivers must be vigilant when driving in less populated areas to avoid unexpected right-of-way surprises.

Traffic Circles and Roundabouts

France is known for its abundance of roundabouts, or 'ronds-points', which help manage traffic flow without the need for stop signs.  Unlike in many other countries, the vehicles already in the roundabout generally have priority over those entering.  However, be careful with older roundabouts, as some still adhere to the 'priority to the right' rule, where incoming traffic has the right of way.

This unique mix of roundabout rules may initially seem daunting. Still, roundabouts are designed to help maintain steady traffic flow and reduce congestion.

Toll Roads (Autoroutes)

French highways, known as 'autoroutes', are often tolled, and tolls can add up quickly.  Drivers pay fees based on the distance travelled and the type of vehicle.  While tolls may be a hassle, they contribute to the high-quality maintenance of French roads.  You can pay tolls using cash, credit cards, or a 'Télépéage' electronic tag, allowing faster, contactless access through dedicated lanes.  Travellers should know the toll system and consider budgeting for tolls if they plan to drive long distances.

Speed Limits: Dynamic and Variable

France has a tiered speed limit system that varies based on weather, road conditions, and location.  In dry weather, the general speed limits are 130 km/h (about 80 mph) on highways, 110 km/h (about 68 mph) on divided highways, 80 km/h (about 50 mph) on rural roads, and 50 km/h (about 31 mph) in urban areas. 

In rainy or snowy conditions, highway speed limits are reduced to 110 km/h and 90 km/h on divided roads. Moreover, some urban areas are now adopting 30 km/h (about 18 mph) limits to improve safety and air quality, so drivers should watch for posted signs indicating speed changes.

Strict DUI Laws and Zero Tolerance for Young Drivers

France enforces strict blood alcohol content (BAC) limits for drivers.  The BAC limit for experienced drivers is 0.05%, which is lower than in other countries.  In contrast, for novice drivers (those with less than three years of experience), the limit is even stricter at 0.02%. 

Random alcohol checks are common, and France requires drivers to carry a breathalyser kit in the car.  However, penalties for failing to have one are not heavily enforced.

Mandatory Safety Equipment

French drivers are legally required to carry specific safety equipment.  This includes a reflective safety vest, a warning triangle, and a spare breathalyser.  In case of breakdowns or accidents, wearing a reflective vest before leaving the vehicle is mandatory to ensure safety on the roadside.  Failure to carry these items may result in fines, so drivers should double-check that they are in their car before setting out.

Automatic Speed Cameras and Penalties

France is known for its strict speed enforcement, and the country has numerous fixed and mobile speed cameras on its roads. France has also pioneered average speed cameras, which measure a vehicle's average speed over a certain distance rather than a single point. 

Speeding fines in France can be hefty, and international drivers should note that France has agreements with other European countries, meaning fines may follow them back home.

Driving in Historic Cities and 'Zones Piétonnes'

Many historic French cities like Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux have narrow, winding streets that are not designed for modern vehicles.  Parking can be challenging, and some areas restrict access to residents or public transport.  Certain districts, particularly in tourist areas, are designated as 'Zones Piétonnes' (pedestrian zones), where driving is restricted. 

Large cities now have low-emission zones, or 'Zones à Faibles Émissions' (ZFEs), where only vehicles with low emissions are allowed, identified by a "Crit'Air" sticker.  Failure to display the appropriate sticker can result in fines.

Parking Challenges and Etiquette

Parking in urban areas in France can be challenging, with limited spaces and complex rules.  It's essential to observe signs indicating paid parking areas and restricted zones, as fines for parking violations can be high. 

Additionally, some French cities have introduced 'blue zones', where drivers must use a blue disc at many stores to indicate their arrival time in designated parking spots.  In smaller towns, it's common for drivers to double-park temporarily to unload, but this is generally frowned upon in busier city centres.

Driving Etiquette and Style

French drivers are known for being assertive, particularly in urban areas like Paris.  While generally respectful of road rules, French drivers may follow closely or use the horn more liberally than drivers from other countries.  Lane discipline is essential on highways, where using the left lane only for overtaking is customary.  Flashing headlights is a common way for faster drivers to signal they wish to overtake.

Conclusion

Driving in France can be exciting as you explore the country's beautiful landscapes, cities, and historic sites.  Still, awareness of the country's unique rules and customs is essential.  From 'priority to the right' to extensive toll roads, each feature of French driving contributes to a distinct and rewarding experience. 

Preparing with knowledge of French road signs, customs, and laws will make driving in France a smoother, more enjoyable experience for any traveller.