84 BASTOGNE...

Day one offers the option to travel to Bastogne, the site of a key battle in WWII and home to a museum and memorial. Like Namur, I hadn’t heard of it before researching this trip and was keen to learn more. 

Bastogne is a small town in the Ardennes region of southeastern Belgium, renowned for its role in World War II, particularly during the Battle of the Bulge.  This pivotal Battle and Bastogne's courageous resistance have made it an important historical site and a place of remembrance for soldiers and civilians.  Today, Bastogne is a popular destination for history enthusiasts, travellers interested in military history and those seeking to explore the Ardennes' scenic beauty.

The Battle of the Bulge and Historical Significance

The Battle of the Bulge was one of the largest and bloodiest battles fought by American forces in World War II.  It occurred in December 1944, when German forces launched a surprise counteroffensive in the densely forested Ardennes, attempting to push the Allies back and capture key positions, including Bastogne. 

Bastogne held a crucial position due to its crossroads, and its capture would have opened a path for German advancement.

American troops, particularly the 101st Airborne Division, defended Bastogne despite being surrounded, outnumbered, and undersupplied during the freezing winter.  The defence of Bastogne became legendary, with General Anthony McAuliffe famously replying, "Nuts!" when the Germans demanded surrender.  The Allies eventually broke the German siege, turning the tide in their favour and marking a significant turning point in the war.

Memorials and Museums

Bastogne is home to several memorials and museums dedicated to World War II and the soldiers who fought in the Ardennes. Notable sites include:

Bastogne War Museum: This museum offers interactive exhibits, artefacts, and multimedia displays that recount the Battle of the Bulge events.  It provides an immersive experience that allows visitors to understand the Battle's impact on soldiers and civilians.

Mardasson Memorial: A large star-shaped monument dedicated to the American soldiers who fought in the Battle of the Bulge.  It lists the names of the U.S. states and units involved in the Battle and provides views of the Ardennes region.  Visitors can walk along the memorial's outer walls, inscribed with scenes from the Battle.

101st Airborne Museum: Located in a historic building, this museum houses a collection of artefacts from the Battle of Bastogne, including weapons, uniforms, and personal belongings. 

It also features an air raid shelter exhibit that replicates the experience of being in Bastogne during the German bombardment.

The Sherman Tank Monument: A preserved Sherman tank is a reminder of the U.S. forces who defended the town. It's a popular spot for photos and a symbolic representation of the resistance at Bastogne.

Annual Commemorations

Bastogne hosts 'Nuts Weekend' each year in December, a commemorative event marking the Battle of the Bulge anniversary. Veterans, reenactors, and visitors gather to pay tribute to the soldiers and civilians affected by the Battle.  The event features parades, historical reenactments, and ceremonies at the town's memorial sites.

The Town and Surrounding Region

Bastogne is a charming town with traditional Belgian architecture and modern amenities.  Its main square, the Place McAuliffe, named in honour of General McAuliffe, is surrounded by cafes, shops, and small museums.  

The Ardennes region surrounding Bastogne is known for its natural beauty, with rolling hills, forests, and rivers.  Outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and exploring nearby villages are popular for visitors who want to experience the landscape that played a crucial role during the Battle.

Local Culture and Cuisine

Bastogne is part of the French-speaking Wallonia region, and its local culture reflects a blend of Belgian and regional Ardennes traditions.  Typical Ardennes dishes include wild game, pâté, sausages, and jambon d'Ardenne (cured ham). The town is known for beer; many cafes serve Belgian brews and local specialities.

In summary, Bastogne is a town steeped in history, with a legacy defined by bravery, resilience, and sacrifice during one of World War II's most critical battles. Its museums, memorials, and annual commemorations make it a vital site of remembrance, while its surrounding natural beauty and local culture add to its appeal as a destination in the Ardennes.